Breeding resources

Germplasm Resources

Curated germplasm indexLoading wild coverage…Loading established records…

Wild taxa are prioritized for breeding discovery. Accepted names, reported names, identifiers, ploidy, and evidence remain traceable to their sources.

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Wild taxon coverage

Accepted species, natural hybrids, and infraspecific taxa in the current Kew/WCVP backbone. Historical names remain searchable as reported names.

Taxon	Rank and ploidy	Native range	Core breeding value	Evidence

Breeding-relevant materials

Representative living accessions, research materials, public sequence samples, and type vouchers. Availability is a dated evidence snapshot, not a promise of distribution.

Material	Taxon and identifiers	Origin	Breeding evidence	Repository status

Genome-associated research materials

Material	Taxon and ploidy	Resource role	Evidence
Reikou	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Cultivated genome assembly	Assembly record
Camarosa	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Reference genome; USDA core seed (PI 670238)	Assembly record
Seolhyang	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Chromosome-level genome assembly	Assembly record
Yuexin	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Haplotype-resolved genome assembly	Assembly record
Benihoppe	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Phased, gap-free genome assembly	Assembly record
Chulian T2T (reported)	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	White-fruited; author-reported T2T; deposited Hap1 retains 500 bp of gaps	Assembly record · Primary paper ↗
EA78	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Haplotype-resolved genome assembly	Assembly record
Florida Brilliance T2T (reported)	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Author-reported T2T; deposited v1.0.a1 retains 9,500 bp of gaps; anthracnose resistance	Assembly record · Primary paper ↗
Florida Medallion	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Phased cultivated genome assembly	Assembly record
FL15.89-25	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	University of Florida breeding selection assembly	Assembly record
Royal Royce	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Trio-binned haplotype reference	Assembly record
Yanli	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	Haplotype-resolved genome assembly	Assembly record
FL17.68-110	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	University of Florida breeding selection assembly	Assembly record
Hawaii-4 T2T	F. vesca 2n = 2x = 14	Diploid model; v6.0 gap-free T2T reference	Species record · Primary paper ↗
iinumae1	F. iinumae 2n = 2x = 14	Diploid wild-species reference material	Species record
nipponica1	F. nipponica 2n = 2x = 14	Diploid wild-species reference material	Species record
GP33	F. chiloensis 2n = 8x = 56	Wild octoploid genome assembly	GDR data overview ↗
CFRA 2339	F. vesca 2n = 2x = 14	Diploid whole-genome assembly	GDR data overview ↗
Ruegen	F. vesca 2n = 2x = 14	Diploid whole-genome assembly	GDR data overview ↗
Yellow Wonder	F. vesca 2n = 2x = 14	Diploid whole-genome assembly	GDR data overview ↗
FL 16.33-8	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	University of Florida breeding selection assembly	GDR data overview ↗
FL 20.82-27	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	University of Florida breeding selection assembly	GDR data overview ↗

NC State public cultivar genomic panel

The NC State PIP-CAP database reports 40× Illumina data for 13 cultivars against the Royal Royce reference. Camarosa and Florida Brilliance are already listed above; the other 11 panel members are integrated here.

Material	Taxon and ploidy	Public data	Evidence
Fronteras	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Monterey	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Chandler	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Albion	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
FL Sensation	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Ruby June	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Moxie	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Finn	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Cabrillo	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Radiance	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel
Portola	F. × ananassa 2n = 8x = 56	40× Illumina cultivar panel	NC State panel

U.S. National Cultivated Strawberry Collection — complete core union

Zurn et al. evaluated 539 F. × ananassa accessions. Supplementary Table S1 reports 100 accessions in CC-I, 100 in CC-X, 28 in both, and 172 unique accessions in at least one core; all 172 are listed below.

Material	USDA accession	Origin reported in Table S1	Core membership
Aberdeen - New Jersey	PI 551630	United States, New Jersey	CC-I
Addie	PI 552260	Italy	CC-X
Aiberry	PI 641175	Japan, Aichi	CC-I + CC-X
Aiko	PI 551489	United States, California	CC-I
Anaheim	PI 670234	United States, California	CC-I
Annapolis	PI 552257	Canada, Nova Scotia	CC-X
Apollo	PI 551439	United States, North Carolina	CC-I
Arnika	PI 617012	United States, Maryland	CC-X
Aromel	PI 551541	United Kingdom, England	CC-I
Auchincruive Climax	PI 551437	United Kingdom, Scotland	CC-I
Beaver Sweet	PI 551836	Canada, Alberta	CC-X
Belrubi	PI 551534	France	CC-X
Benton	PI 551503	United States, Oregon	CC-I
Bish	PI 664340	United States, North Carolina	CC-X
Blakemore	PI 551421	United States, Maryland	CC-I
CA 37.20-45 Cruz parent	PI 551670	United States, California	CC-I
CA 39.117-4	PI 551672	United States, California	CC-I + CC-X
CA 42.8-16 Tioga parent	PI 551673	United States, California	CC-I
CA 51S1-1 Sequioa parent	PI 551674	United States, California	CC-I
CA 59.39-1 Rockhill 2nd BC	PI 551675	United States, California	CC-I + CC-X
CA 61S16-6 verticillium res.	PI 551676	United States, California	CC-X
CA 61S18-30 verticillium res.	PI 551678	United States, California	CC-X
CA 64.28-18 8x	PI 551717	United States, California	CC-I
CA 65.65-601 Brighton par.	PI 551718	United States, California	CC-I
CA 77.56-101	PI 551693	United States, California	CC-X
Camarosa	PI 670238	United States, California	CC-I + CC-X
Cambridge Favorite	PI 616500	United Kingdom, England	CC-I
Cardinal	PI 551540	United States, Arkansas	CC-I
Catskill	PI 551395	United States, New York	CC-I
Chandler	PI 660777	United States, California	CC-I
Charm	PI 664911	United States, Oregon	CC-I + CC-X
Cheam	PI 551509	Canada, British Columbia	CC-I
Clare	PI 616584	United States, Iowa	CC-X
Columbia	PI 551760	United States, Washington	CC-I + CC-X
Dana	PI 551756	Italy	CC-I
Deet	PI 551441	United States, Michigan	CC-I
Deutsch Evern	PI 551626	Germany	CC-I + CC-X
Deutschland	PI 551566	Germany	CC-X
Domanil	PI 551610	Belgium	CC-I
Don	PI 616616	Italy	CC-X
Donner	PI 551565	United States, California	CC-I
Dover	PI 551917	United States, Florida	CC-X
Earlibelle	PI 551797	United States, North Carolina	CC-I
Earliglow	PI 551394	United States, Maryland	CC-I
Early Midway	PI 551544	United States, Maryland	CC-I
EB 457	PI 551923	United States, Maryland	CC-X
Elvira	PI 551809	Netherlands	CC-X
Emily	PI 616854	United Kingdom, England	CC-X
F. x ananasa escape AS-03-036	PI 641087	Russian Federation, Sakhalin	CC-X
F. x ananasa escape AS-03-038	PI 641088	Russian Federation, Sakhalin	CC-X
F. x ananassa Bay View KHCW 96-25-02	PI 616775	United States, Alaska	CC-I
F. x ananassa 86.51.10	PI 616615	Italy	CC-I + CC-X
F. x ananassa 86.75.6	PI 616617	Italy	CC-I
F. x ananassa 90537-3	PI 637936	Netherlands, Gelderland	CC-X
F. x ananassa NJ 8826-11	PI 616640	United States, New Jersey	CC-X
F. x ananassa T-3	PI 616642	United States, North Carolina	CC-X
Fairfax	PI 551479	United States, Maryland	CC-I
Favette	PI 552259	France, Gironde	CC-X
Flamenco	PI 664334	United Kingdom, England	CC-X
Fort Laramie	PI 551429	United States, Wyoming	CC-X
Fou Chu	PI 551637	Taiwan, China	CC-I
Fresca	PI 664440	United States, Connecticut	CC-X
Fresno	PI 551659	United States, California	CC-I
Gigana	PI 551773	Germany	CC-X
Gilbert	PI 551587	United States, Wisconsin	CC-X
Glooscap	PI 551580	Canada, Nova Scotia	CC-I
Gorella	PI 551483	Netherlands	CC-I
Harunoka	PI 551536	Japan, Fukuoka	CC-I
Headliner	PI 551652	United States, Louisiana	CC-X
Holiday	PI 551653	United States, New York	CC-I + CC-X
Honeoye	PI 551588	United States, New York	CC-I
Hood	PI 551502	United States, Oregon	CC-I
Idea	PI 664316	Italy	CC-X
Idil	PI 552262	Canada, Ontario	CC-X
Jewel	PI 551927	United States, New York	CC-I + CC-X
Jurica	PI 551618	Germany	CC-X
Kikyou 5	PI 641179	Japan, Nagano	CC-X
Klondike	PI 551564	United States, Louisiana	CC-I
Koro 103	PI 641170	Japan, Shizuoka	CC-I
Korona - Netherlands	PI 666636	Netherlands	CC-I + CC-X
Kurume 103	PI 551415	Japan	CC-X
Lambada	PI 617021	Netherlands	CC-I + CC-X
Latecross	PI 616764	United States, California	CC-I
Lateglow	PI 551830	United States, Maryland	CC-X
Lester	PI 616501	United States, Maryland	CC-I
Loran	PI 666631	United States, California	CC-X
Louise	PI 551575	Canada, Ontario	CC-X
Lupton	PI 551761	United States, New Jersey	CC-X
Lvovskaya Rannaya	PI 617024	Russian Federation	CC-X
Mara des Bois	PI 687353	France	CC-I + CC-X
Marshall	PI 691745	United States, Massachusetts	CC-I
Marys Peak	PI 682649	United States, Oregon	CC-I + CC-X
MDUS 3816	PI 551930	United States, Maryland	CC-I
MDUS 4609	PI 551938	United States, Maryland	CC-X
MDUS 4645	PI 551939	United States, Maryland	CC-I
MDUS 5120	PI 551945	United States, Maryland	CC-X
Melcher 86-17	PI 616582	United States, Louisiana	CC-I
Merrimack	PI 551562	United States, New Hampshire	CC-X
Mesabi	PI 616936	United States, Minnesota	CC-X
Mollala	PI 551762	United States, Oregon	CC-X
Morioka 17	PI 551428	Japan	CC-X
Morioka 22	PI 641183	Japan	CC-X
Northland	PI 551592	United States, Minnesota	CC-I + CC-X
Northwest	PI 551499	United States, Washington	CC-I
Ogallala	PI 551539	United States, Wyoming	CC-I
Ooishi-shikinari 2	PI 641185	Japan, Shizuoka	CC-I + CC-X
ORUS 1239R-21	PI 651549	United States, Oregon	CC-I
ORUS 1359-1	PI 552272	United States, Oregon	CC-X
ORUS 1384-3	PI 552267	United States, Oregon	CC-X
ORUS 2427-1	PI 670236	United States, Oregon	CC-I + CC-X
ORUS 3727 ORUSM 264	PI 552235	United States, Oregon	CC-I
Pegasus	PI 616922	United Kingdom, England	CC-I
Pocahontas	PI 551477	United States, Maryland	CC-I
Precosana	PI 551627	Germany	CC-X
Prelude	PI 551488	United States, North Carolina	CC-X
Protem	PI 551840	Canada, Alberta	CC-I
Quinalt	PI 551846	United States, Washington	CC-I
Radiance	PI 551902	United States, Wyoming	CC-X
Rannyaya Plotnaya	PI 616588	Russian Federation	CC-X
Redchief	PI 551433	United States, Maryland	CC-I
Redcoat	PI 551596	Canada, Ontario	CC-I + CC-X
Redcrest	PI 551859	United States, Oregon	CC-I
Royal Sovereign	PI 551615	United Kingdom, England	CC-I
Salinas	PI 551661	United States, California	CC-X
Selekta	PI 551873	South Africa	CC-X
Selva	PI 551814	United States, California	CC-I + CC-X
Senga Sengana	PI 264680	Germany	CC-I + CC-X
Sequoia	PI 551409	United States, California	CC-I
Shizutakara	PI 641186	Japan	CC-X
Shortcake	PI 616919	United States, Illinois	CC-I
Shūko	PI 616628	Japan	CC-I
Sitka D x Radiance	PI 551473	United States, Alaska	CC-X
Soquel	PI 666602	United States, California	CC-X
Sparkle	PI 551559	United States, New Jersey	CC-I
Stoplight	PI 551808	United States, Iowa	CC-I + CC-X
Stoplight seedling	PI 551604	United States, Iowa	CC-X
Strawberry Festival	PI 664337	United States, Florida	CC-I + CC-X
Superbe remontant Delbard	PI 551556	France	CC-X
Sweet Charlie	PI 664317	United States, Florida	CC-X
Sweet Sunrise	PI 664910	United States, Oregon	CC-I
Tahoe	PI 551666	United States, California	CC-X
Talkeetna	PI 616782	United States, Alaska	CC-I
Tamella	PI 551411	Netherlands	CC-I
Tantallon	PI 551629	United Kingdom, Scotland	CC-I
Tarpan	PI 666629	United States, California	CC-X
Temple	PI 551558	United States, Maryland	CC-I
Temptation	PI 666632	United States, California	CC-X
Terunoka	PI 616629	Japan	CC-I
Tioga	PI 551667	United States, California	CC-I
Titan	PI 551398	United States, North Carolina	CC-I
Tochiotome	PI 617008	Japan	CC-I + CC-X
Toots	PI 552270	United States, Idaho	CC-X
Totem	PI 551501	Canada, British Columbia	CC-I + CC-X
Touhoku 1	PI 641188	Japan	CC-X
Touhoku 10	PI 616630	Japan	CC-I + CC-X
Touhoku 15	PI 641192	Japan	CC-X
To-Wan	PI 551810	Taiwan, China	CC-I
Tribute	PI 551953	United States, Maryland	CC-I + CC-X
Trumpeter	PI 551955	United States, Minnesota	CC-X
US 4809	PI 637938	United States, Maryland	CC-I + CC-X
US-159	PI 616579	United States, Mississippi	CC-X
US-292	PI 616578	United States, Mississippi	CC-X
Valley Red	PI 655969	United States, Oregon	CC-X
Vantage	PI 551606	Canada, Ontario	CC-X
Veeglow	PI 552265	Canada, Ontario	CC-X
Venta	PI 616860	Lithuania	CC-I
Vermilion	PI 551405	United States, Illinois	CC-X
Vesper	PI 551602	United States, New Jersey	CC-I + CC-X
Weisse Anasa	PI 270464	Germany	CC-I
White Carolina	PI 551681	United States, South Carolina	CC-I
Yuzhanka	PI 616587	Russian Federation	CC-I
Zefyr	PI 551800	Denmark	CC-I

Data sources

Primary studies and authoritative databases used to verify the material-level records above.

Kew Plants of the World Online / World Checklist of Vascular Plants: accepted wild-species, natural-hybrid, and infraspecific taxonomy, with native distribution.
Zurn JD, Hummer KE, Bassil NV. Exploring the diversity and genetic structure of the U.S. National Cultivated Strawberry Collection. Horticulture Research 9, uhac125 (2022). Supplementary Table S1 is the source for all 172 CC-I/CC-X accession records. doi:10.1093/hr/uhac125 ↗
Hardigan MA et al. Unraveling the complex hybrid ancestry and domestication history of cultivated strawberry. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38, 2285–2305 (2021). doi:10.1093/molbev/msab024 ↗
NC State Strawberry Genomic Database: source for the public 40× Illumina cultivar panel used here (Royal Royce reference). The 11 established portal records are retained; the source page states that first-time users request database access.
Genome Database for Rosaceae (GDR): assembly records and germplasm metadata. This index integrates only individually verified representative materials, not the entire portal.
USDA NCGR Corvallis and GRIN-Global / NPGS: accession identifiers, passport context, inventory status, and distribution policy. See also the Strawberry Crop Vulnerability Statement.
Material identities and cytotypes were checked against accession-level phylogenetic and cytogenetic studies, including DiMeglio et al. and Liu & Davis
Breeding-trait evidence is linked at material level to original evaluations, including flowering, cold response, fruit aroma, Verticillium response, and Phytophthora crown-rot resistance.